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Economía Destacado

El PIB de Puerto Rico crece un 31 % en 2023 tras un descenso

El producto interno bruto real de Puerto Rico creció un 3,1 % en 2023, recuperándose de una caída del 2,11 % en 2022, según la Oficina de Análisis Económico de Estados Unidos.

Puerto Rico’s real gross domestic product grew 3% in 2023 after falling 2.1% in 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

The growth was driven largely by a 6.4% increase in exports. Goods exports rose 6.6%, led by pharmaceuticals and organic chemicals, which increased 5.9%, and medical and scientific equipment, which climbed 8%. Service exports rose 5.6%, with travel services surging 15.1% on higher visitor spending.

The Puerto Rico Economic Development Bank reported an 18.7% increase in inbound air passengers in 2023.

Personal consumption expenditures rose 1.2%, fueled by a 4% increase in services such as health care and recreation. Spending on goods fell 0.8%, led by a 6.2% drop in food and beverage purchases as rising prices outpaced demand.

Government spending increased 4.8% because of federal, central and municipal investment in recovery and infrastructure, including rebuilding the power grid, upgrading the aqueduct system, repairing roads and bridges and improving Camp Santiago, a Puerto Rico National Guard facility.

Private fixed investment rose 3.8%, led by purchases of industrial equipment, while private inventory investment declined, especially in manufacturing. Imports increased 4.4%, driven mainly by pharmaceuticals and organic chemicals, which were up 6%.

“During 2023, widespread growth across exports, consumption, government and investment supported Puerto Rico’s economic recovery,” the BEA said in its release.

Exports contributed more than 4 percentage points to Puerto Rico’s 3% real GDP growth in 2023, while imports subtracted 2.4 points, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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