Legislators propose law to regulate AI use in schools
A new bill before the Puerto Rico House of Representatives aims to create a legal framework for the ethical use of artificial intelligence within the island’s educational system.
House Bill 968, titled the “Law on the Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Educational Institutions,” would apply to both the Department of Education and private schools registered under Puerto Rico’s licensing law.
Rep. José Aponte-Hernández, who introduced the measure, emphasized that AI is “rapidly gaining ground in our society” and transforming industries, including education.
While the technology can “streamline and improve teaching and learning processes,” the bill warns that its unregulated use could pose risks, particularly for younger and more vulnerable populations.
Under the proposal, the Department of Education would be required to develop and publish policies on the ethical use of AI in public schools, with technical support from the Puerto Rico Innovation and Technology Services.
Private educational institutions would have to design their own AI policies based on the same guiding principles and file them with the Department of State as proof of compliance.
The bill outlines six principles for responsible AI use: security and protection, autonomy, privacy, transparency and explainability, diversity and inclusion, and accountability.
“AI technologies used must be robust, incorporating security standards that minimize risks to systems,” the bill states, while protecting personal data and ensuring informed consent.
It also requires annual training for students, teachers and administrative staff on the ethical and responsible use of AI tools. The goal, the bill says, is to “encourage critical thinking and independent learning” while ensuring equal access to technological advances.
If passed, the legislation would give educational entities 180 days from enactment to implement the required AI policies.
As part of the bill’s development, the House Committee for the Development of the Regulatory Framework on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education held its first meeting Nov. 7, with participation from multiple entities, including the Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics.
